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Oman has a surprisingly varied wildlife,
both on land and in the surrounding waters. Strict laws have
been established to ban hunting as a number of indigenous
animals have now become endangered, such as the Arabian
leopard and the Arabian Oryx. Nature reserves have been set up
throughout the Sultanate to protect the natural habitats of
mammals such as the leopard, Oryx, gazelle, taher, ibex,
desert foxes and wild cats.
The warm waters are home to 22 species of whale and dolphin.
Oman is a member of the International Whaling Commission and
follows the Convention of International Trade in Endangered
Species (CITES) guidelines in preventing the trade of
endangered animals. Turtles are attracted to Oman's shores and
turtle breeding reserves are located at Ras al-Jinz and the
Dimaaniyat Islands. Oman has a profusion of exotic marine life
and some of the best dive sites in the world. In particular,
the Hallaniyat Islands and the Dimaaniyat Islands offer
chances to see beautifully coloured tropical fish and unusual
hard and soft corals.
The al-Saleel park is a nature reserve located in the town of
al-Kamil wal-Wafi, in the Interior of Oman, and was
established to protect gazelles and plantations of Samr and
Ghaf trees (Acacia tortilis and Cineraria). The Jiddat al-Harasis
Reserve is home to the Arabian Oryx and the area is listed on
the World Natural and Cultural Heritage register by UNESCO.
Approximately 400 birds have been recorded in Oman during the
seasons. Because it is located at the hub of three different
geographical land masses, Oman is host to many foreign
species, such as the Golden Oriole, Nightjar and White Stork.
In the breeding season, public entry is prohibited to the
Dimaaniyat Islands, where there is a bird sanctuary. During
September to November, many eagles migrate to Oman, such as
the Imperial Eagle and the Greater Spotted Eagle. |